Ⅰ 求一篇5000字關於土木工程類的英語論文，並帶中文翻譯
odic, or ill-directed labor; but faithful,
Ⅱ 求與土木工程相關的英語論文5000字左右
加我吧，我多的是。67678753。
現在要這個的真多……哈哈哈哈
Ⅲ 高分求一篇5000字關於土木工程類的英語論文，並帶中文翻譯
金木水火土。
Ⅳ 5000字關於土木工程類的英語論文，並帶中文翻譯
有一篇施工監控的論文，你查收一下吧，希望對你有用！
Ⅳ 求土木工程專業論文，英語的（有翻譯的更好）
同學我建議你看下vip英語論文網，因為之前我就在那裡寫過這個專業的論文，覺得挺周到的，我論文的格式，字體都幫我調整好了，直接列印交了，呵呵。
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Ⅵ 土木工程英語論文
恩，我下周就好了。你要不要先看看英文版的？
Ⅶ 求一篇土木工程英語論文 3000字的!謝謝
怎樣寫論文?
建議你先去知網找相關論文研究，不會弄的話可以去我空間參考下網路找論文的介紹
Ⅷ 求一篇關於土木工程的5000字中文文章及其英文翻譯5000字關於土木工程類的英語論文，並帶中文翻譯
通過閱讀一些相關的信息，這方面的內容有一個大概的了解！看到別人寫這個東西從什麼！
不懂的向我咨詢！
Ⅸ 土木工程英語論文翻譯
可以看看這個 呵呵 是 土木專業英語上的課文
building types and design
A building is closely bound up with people，for it provides with the necessary space to work and live in .
As classified by their use ,buildings are mainly of two types :instrial buildings and civil buildings .instrial buildings are used by various factories or instrial proction while civil buildings are those that are used by people for dwelling ,employment ,ecation and other social activities .
Instrial buildings are factory buildings that are available for processing and manufacturing of various kinds ,in such fields as the mining instry ,the metallurgical instry ,machine building ,the chemical instry and the textile instry . factory buildings can be classified into two types single-story ones and multi-story ones .the construction of instrial buildings is the same as that of civil buildings .however ,instrial and civil buildings differ in the materials used and in the way they are used .
Civil buildings are divided into two broad categories: residential buildings and public buildings .residential buildings should suit family life .each flat should consist of at least three necessary rooms : a living room ,a kitchen and a toilet .public buildings can be used in politics ,cultural activities ,administration work and other services ,such as schools, office buildings, parks ,hospitals ,shops ,stations ,theatres ,gymnasiums ,hotels ,exhibition halls ,bath pools ,and so on .all of them have different functions ,which in turn require different design types as well.
Housing is the living quarters for human beings .the basic function of housing is to provide shelter from the elements ,but people today require much more that of their housing .a family moving into a new neighborhood will to know if the available housing meets its standards of safety ,health ,and comfort .a family will also ask how near the housing is to grain shops ,food markets ,schools ,stores ,the library ,a movie theater ,and the community center .
In the mid-1960』s a most important value in housing was sufficient space both inside and out .a majority of families preferred single-family homes on about half an acre of land ,which would provide space for spare-time activities .in highly instrialized countries ,many families preferred to live as far out as possible from the center of a metropolitan area ,even if the wage earners had to travel some distance to their work .quite a large number of families preferred country housing to suburban housing because their chief aim was to get far away from noise ,crowding ,and confusion .the accessibility of public transportation had ceased to be a decisive factor in housing because most workers drove their cars to work .people we』re chiefly interested in the arrangement and size of rooms and the number of bedrooms .
Before any of the building can begin ,plans have to be drawn to show what the building will be like ,the exact place in which it is to go and how everything is to be done.
An important point in building design is the layout of rooms ,which should provide the greatest possible convenience in relation to the purposes for which they are intended .in a dwelling house ,the layout may be considered under three categories : 「day」, 「night」 ,and 「services」 .attention must be paid to the provision of easy communication between these areas .the 「day 「rooms generally include a dining-room ,sitting-room and kitchen ,but other rooms ,such as a study ,may be added ,and there may be a hall .the living-room ,which is generally the largest ,often serves as a dining-room ,too ,or the kitchen may have a dining alcove .the 「night 「rooms consist of the bedrooms .the 「services 「comprise the kitchen ,bathrooms ,larder ,and water-closets .the kitchen and larder connect the services with the day rooms .
It is also essential to consider the question of outlook from the various rooms ,and those most in use should preferably face south as possible .it is ,however ,often very difficult to meet the optimum requirements ,both on account of the surroundings and the location of the roads .in resolving these complex problems ,it is also necessary to follow the local town-planning regulations which are concerned with public amenities ,density of population ,height of buildings ,proportion of green space to dwellings ,building lines ,the general appearance of new properties in relation to the neighbourhood ,and so on .
There is little standardization in instrial buildings although such buildings still need to comply with local town-planning regulations .the modern trend is towards light ,airy factory buildings .generally of reinforced concrete or metal construction ,a factory can be given a 「shed 」type ridge roof ,incorporating windows facing north so as to give evenly distributed natural lighting without sun-glare .
翻譯：
建築類型和設計
建築物與人們有著緊密的聯系，他為人們提供必要的空間，用以工作和生活。
根據適用類型不同，建築物可以分為兩類：工業建築和民用建築。工業建築包括各個工廠或工業生產所使用建築，民用建築是指那些人們用以居住，就業，教育和其他社會活動的建築場所。
工業建築的廠房可用於采礦業，冶金工業，機械製造，化學工業和紡織工業等各類領域的加工和製造。廠房可分為兩種類型：單層的和多層的。工業建築也屬於建築的一種。但是，工業建築與民用建築所用的材料和建築方式不同。
民用建築按使用可分為兩大類：住宅建築和公共建築。住宅建築要適應家庭生活。每個單位應包括至少三個必要客房：起居室，廚房和廁所。公共建築可在政治，文化活動，管理工作和其他服務，如學校，寫字樓，公園，醫院，商店，車站，劇院，體育館，賓館，展覽館，洗浴池，等等。他們都有著不同的職能，這反過來又需要不同的設計類型。
房屋是用以住人的. 其基本功能是提供住房的內容，但今天人們需要更多的住房內容。一個家庭在進入一個新的社區後將知道，現有住房不僅要符合其安全，健康和舒適等標准。還要考慮其附近是否有相應的配套設施，如食品市場，學校，商店，圖書館，電影院，以及社區中心等。
在60年代中期住房最重要的價值是足夠大的空間和方便的出入交通。大多數家庭會首選約半英畝面積土地的家庭住宅，這樣將提供足夠的空間的用以業余活動。在高度工業化的國家，許多家庭的首選是那種盡可能遠離市中心商業圈的住房，即使距離上班地點不得不有一段距離。相當多的家庭首選是郊區的住房，因為他們的主要目的是要遠離噪音，擁擠和混亂。擁有方便的公共交通使得距離不再是一個決定性因素，因為大多數人都是開著自己的汽車去上班了。人們現在主要感興趣的是戶型，房間的大小和卧室的數目。
在工程項目開始之前，要做好建築設計和施工流程,讓人提前知道該建築建成後是什麼樣子以及下一步應該做什麼。
在建築設計中要特別重視房間的布局，其目的是提供最大的便利與可能的用途。在一個住宅建築設計中，布局可考慮以下三個方面： 「白天」 ， 「夜晚」和「服務」。必須注意這些空間區域之間的連通交流。 「白天」房一般包括餐廳，起居室和廚房，但其他房間可能會增加，如書房，並有可能成為一個大廳。起居室通常是最大的，往往是一個餐廳，也或可能有廚房、凹室等。 「夜間」房間包括卧室、客房。「服務」用房間包括廚房，浴室，儲藏室 ，和廁所等。廚房和儲藏室需設置在一起，以方便其房間功能的使用。
此外，還必須考慮各種客房的朝向問題，當然最好盡可能的將那些經常使用的房間朝南設置。然而，在考慮到周圍的環境和地點、道路等多方面因素，往往很難達到最佳要求。在解決這些復雜的問題，還必須按照當地城市規劃條例所涉及的對公共設施，人口密度，建築物高度，綠化面積，建築紅線等的要求，還要考慮到有相鄰建築的情況，等等。
盡管工業建築需要符合當地城市規劃條例但很少有標准化的工業樓宇。現代廠房建築的趨勢是輕質、通風。一般的鋼筋混凝土結構或鋼結構的工廠，可以得到一個「跌」型脊屋頂，把窗戶開向北以便使分布均勻的自然採光不會直射進來造成刺眼。