㈠ 英语翻译 补充上面的，还有一些。要求一样
Project budget
Introces the decoration works to the cost of family separation and calculation methods. Generally include: investment estimates, working drawings budget, the completion of settlement.
Investment Estimation: The designers of the program based on preliminary design, cost multiplied by the square of usable floor area of the project cost estimate.
Construction budget: According to construction plans to determine project cost
Completion of settlement: the actual area to the final settlement to do the project.
Design Color
Color design design concept is based on the color model for the form of pilot. The most important thing is the three elements of color: hue, lightness, purity. There are three primary colors colors: red, yellow and blue
Computer-aided design
Referred to as CAD, is an engineering graphics software, using it can create the floor plan and elevation. CAD designers to rece the labor, shorten the design cycle and improve design quality.
3D MAX
Is a three-dimensional animation and rendering software, the main effect of map use it to do so, it is intuitive to the designer of the design concept shown. It is mainly used in game animation, architectural decoration and other fields.
㈡ 我是学工程造价专业的，我考个全国商务英语翻译证书对我有没有用
怎么遇到个跟我想法一样的。。。不过我都干了几年造价了，很负责告诉你可以考！最好必须考！当你把两者结合起来的时候，前途无量！！！
㈢ 英语翻译，工程方面的英语
Analysis to the Cost Control of Engineering Project，工程成本控制分析
At present，China's market economic system has been graally established and is developing rapidly.当前中国市场经济已逐步形成并迅猛发展Large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises are facing mechanisms to make them more market oriented，大中型国企正面临着建立以市场为导向的经济运行机制and its aim is to enhance the vitality of enterprises，目标是增强活力enhance their own capacity for self-development and self-restraint. 加强自我发展,自我提升的能力Likewise，as construction enterprises are facing ever more intense market competition，同样,建筑企业也面临着前所未有市场竞争the key whether construction enterprises can be invincible in the market competition is providing quality procts，shorter time for the project，low-cost procts;在市场竞争中能否立于不败之地,关键在于能否提供高质量产品,更短的生产周期 ,更低的产品成本whether enterprises can obtain certain economic benefits，能否取得更多的收益the key is whether their cost is low. 关键是成本In this paper, we are talking about superficial understanding on the principle of cost control of project and cost-effective way to control. 本文探讨对成本控制原理,以及如何有效控制成本.
The cost control of project is in the process of the formation of the project cost，生产过程成本控制构成成本控制体系providing guidance, supervision，regulation and restrictions on the consumption of resources and cost，提供指导监督,资源与成本消耗法律法规timely correct possible errors，make the actual amount of fees in the cost of the project fall within the scope of control，定期纠正可能存在的错误,保证成本费用 在控制范围之内in order to achieve the goal of cost rection. 实现成本降低目标Its purpose is a reasonable use of human,material and financial resources，目标是合理使用人力,物力和资金rece costs，increase revenues and improve the management of the cost of project，create a better economic efficiency. 降低 成本,增加收入,提升成本管理水平,使更加经济有效In the cost control of project，we have to conform to the following principles.
在成本控制,我们要遵照以下原则.
㈣ 急求翻译工程造价专业英语（英译中）
The project cost工程造价
望采纳
㈤ 土木工程专业英语翻译，跪求高手！不胜感激！
在所有建设工程中的首要问题是确定设计的模型，让社区尽可能的小，尽可能的一致，以使它们造价合理。为了聪明的解决小区建造问题，最好在脑子里面有一个小区建造的主要目标的梗概，见表4.14
㈥ 帮忙英语翻译！靠谱的来~
1. The construction organization design is used to guide the construction project activities of the whole technical, economic and organization of comprehensive document, it is the construction of the important means of scientific management, but also the important content of the construction project cost management.
2Engineering cost is to carry out a project to all the expenses.
3Construction organization design and engineering cost of project bidding and construction of two indispensable technical economy document, they are in close contact, mutual influence.
4However, the construction organization design is the preparation of project cost effect of one factor, so the preparation of construction organization design is very important.
5This asks construction organization design must be scientific and reasonable economy, but also to ensure the project quality and time limit for a project.
6 Thus, preparation of construction organization design from the project's actual conditions, take various factors into account, in order to ensure the goal that rece project cost.
希望能帮到你
㈦ 英语翻译
In the face of more intense market competitions，the survival and development of enterprises depends on getting construction projects in severe competition of construction market. On the premise of safety，high quality，and short time limit, enterprises can be developed stably in the market competition by strengthening management of the projects，controlling costs strictly from the aspects of technical，economic，contract managements，and recing the cost of the projects by exploring the potential，getting more benefit.
面对更加激烈的市场竞争，企业的生存和发展取决于在严酷的建筑市场竞争中获得建设项目。在安全、优质和短的时间限制的前提下，企业可以在市场竞争中得到稳定的发展，其途径是加强项目的管理；从技术的、经济的、合同的管理等方面严格控制成本； 以及通过探索潜力，获得更多利润来降低成本。
【参考文献】
（说明：前面是作者名，后面是杂志或会议录的名称，这里仅翻出论文题目）
[1]Simaan AbouRizk, Yasser Mohamed. Optimal construction project planning. Proceedings of the 34th conference on Winter simulation. Dec，2002. 建设项目的最佳计划.第34届冬季模拟会议论文集，2002.12
[2] Peter E. D. Love, Zahir Irani. A project management quality cost information system for the construction instry. Information and Management. Aug,2003. 用于建筑行业的项目管理质量成本信息系统. 信息与管理（杂志）2003.8
[3」Albert Agbulos，Simaan M. AbouRizk. Construction engineering and project management II: an application of lean concepts and simulation for drainage operations maintenance crews. Proceedings of the 35th conference on Winter simulation. Dec，2003. 建筑工程和项目管理之二：将简朴而紧凑的概念和模拟用于排水作业人员.第35届冬季模拟会议论文集，2003.12
㈧ 工程造价专业这个词有没有专门的英语翻译啊
你好的！
楼上那位是中文式英语哇！
正常的外文资料里面叫：【project cost 】好不？
楼主自己查查看！
望采纳！
㈨ 英语翻译：工程
In the process of implementing the project，the“exceptional" circumstances often follows:
实施项目过程中，“例外”的情况往往如下：
(1)The amount of importance:the general view is a significant difference of money, only referred to
as "exceptions".The determination of the difference between the amount of cost, is based on different percentages of the original standards in accordance with the specific conditions. Variance includes favorable and unfavorable difference. The actual costs are less than the standard
cost too much is not a good thing, it may result in two scenarios:
（1）金额的重要性：一般的看法是钱的明显差别，将仅被看作为“例外”。成本金额之间差别
的确定是基于附合具体条件的原始标准的不同百分比。差额包括有力的差别和不利的差别。实际成本低于标准成本太多并不是一件好事，它可能导致两种情况：
One is that the follow-up to the sub-part of the project will be adversely affected;the other is low quality，In addition to the possible redesign and increase maintenance costs, cost control also affect the quality of business reputation.
其一是进行项目子项的后续工作受到不利的影响。其二是质量下降。除了可能的重新设计和增加维护成本外，成本控制也会对商业信誉的质量产生影响。
(2)Consistency; Despite some differences did not exceed the cost of the minimum amount or percentage,but it has been hovering near the limit on the line of Con-
380 trol，this should also be regarded as“exceptional”It means that the original cost projections may be not accurate，and should he timely adjusted according to the actual situation.
（2）一致性：尽管有些差别不超过最低金额或最低百分比的成本，但它已经徘徊在380控制线（这里原稿可能打错了，是猜的－译注）的限制附近，这也应该被看成是“例外的”。它意味着原始的成本测算可能不精确，他应根据实际情况及时加以调整。
(3)Control capabilities:Some items are beyond the control of management costs，even if significant differences,it is also regarded as "exceptional"， such as land acquisition，demolition, the rising cost of hiring temporary.
（3）控制能力：某些项目超出了管理成本的控制范围，尽管差别很明显，但它也被看成为“例外的”，例如土地征用、拆迁、临时租用成本的上升等。
(4)Particularity:For the special construction of the project influencing the cost of the entire process，even if differences don’t achieve the importance. The staff should also be close attention to cost control，like one-sided emphasis on conservation of mechanical maintenance costs .Although the cost can be lower in the short term,but a lack of maintenance may cause the suspension of repairs thereby affecting the smooth construction of proction.
(4)特殊性：对于影响整个过程成本的项目的特殊建设来说，即使差别没有达到重大的程度，工作人员也应密切注意成本控制，比如单方面强调机械维护成本的维持。虽然成本在短期内可以比较低，但缺少维护可能引起修理工作的悬而不决，从而影响到平稳的生产建设。
3 Effective Ways to Control the Construction Project Cost
控制建设项目成本的有效方法
There are many methods to control the construction project cost，the effective ways could be sure to achieve the objective of the project cost by cutting down the cost and increasing the revenue.
控制建设项目的成本有很多方法，有效的方法确实可以达到项目成本的目标，其方法就是降低成本和增加岁入。
3.1 In accordance with the principle that the amount and the price should be separated，control the project direct cost
3.1 按照金额和价格应该分离的原则，控制项目直接成本
Project direct cost mainly refers to the direct cost of the project entities and the cost for labor, materials，machine use, and other direct use，which contribute to the formation of the project，in the course of forming the construction project cost. According to the principle that the amount and the price should be separated，we should give effective control to the following aspects.
项目的直接成本主要指的是项目实体的直接成本和在建设项目成本的形成过程中的劳动力、器材、机器的使用，以及对项目的形成做贡献的其它直接使用的成本。按照金额和价格应该分离的原则，我们应该对以下几个方面进行有效的控制。
3.1 .1 Materials cost control
The cost of materials usually accounts for 65% to 75% of total project costs, that directly affect the project cost and economic effect. General practice is doing a good job in two aspects mainly in accordance with the separation principle of the amount and the price.
3.1.1器材成本的控制
器材的成本通常占项目总成本的65％～75％，它直接影响到项目成本和经济效益。一般的做法是主要按照金额和价格分离的原则做好两方面的工作。
㈩ 英语翻译：工程方面的
此文已翻好如下，请验收，这篇感觉特别顺。
2.4 Responsibility，the principle of combining profits
2.4 责任与利益结合的原则
This is an important guarantee for cost control achieved. In the process of cost control，project managers and professional management must bear responsibility for the cost，thus forms the responsibility networks of the entire project cost control, Enable implementation of cost responsibility，the responsibility should be entitled to certain powers，in the scope of the power, decide whether a particular expenditure costs and how expenditures and the number, exercise real control of the project cost. 这是实现成本控制的一个重要保证。在成本控制过程中，项目经理和专业化管理必须承担成本方面的责任，从而形成整个项目成本控制的责任网络，为使成本责任能够得到落实，责任应被赋予一定的权力，在权力的范围内，决定是否花费特定的费用和如何花费，以及其数目，执行对项目成本的真正控制。 If material procurement staff is in the procurement of materials，the power supply should have the right of choice, to ensure the lowest cost of materials. Finally，leading should regularly inspect and evaluate the performance to cost control. of the project manager, project managers also do this of the various departments, and linking the examination and appraisal of the performance with their wages, and bonuses，while carrying out rule of good performance，good reward，and bad performance，big penalty. Practice has proven that only combine responsible with the profits，it can truly implement cost control.
如果器材采购人员是处于器材的采购中时，权力的提供应具有选择权，以确保获得最低成本的器材。最后，领导应该定期检查和评价项目经理对成本控制的表现，项目经理也对各个部门这样做，并将表现的考核和鉴定与他们的工资和奖金挂钩，同时执行表现好，奖励好和表现差，重罚的规章。实践业已证明，只有将责任和利益结合起来，才能真正实施成本控制。
2.5 Conservation principles
保守的原则
Construction of the project is economical use of manpower, material and financial savings，economy is the basic principle of cost control. It is not passive conservation restrictions and supervision，but to actively create conditions to be monitored by the focus on cost，process control. During the construction process，carrying out regular inspections to see whether there are windages to optimize the construction program, raise the level of scientific management of the project, finally achieve energy savings.
2.5 项目的建设就是经济地使用人力、财力以及节省财力，经济是成本控制的基本原则。它不是消极的保守限制和监督，而是积极地创造条件，通过着眼于成本、过程控制而加以监控。在建设过程中，进行定期的检查，看看是否有偏差，以使建设计划最优化，提高项目的科学管理水平，最终实现能源的节省。
2.6 Dynamic control principle
2.6 动态控制的原则
Cost control is the management of activities in a constantly changing environment，so we must adhere to the principle of dynamic control. So-called dynamic control，that is to plunge work，materials，machines into the construction process，collect the actual value of the costs，and make it in comparison to target value, detect any deviation，if there is no deviation，they continue; if not，identify specific reasons and take corresponding measures.
成本控制是在一个不断变化的环境中对各种活动的管理，因此我们必须坚持动态控制的原则。所谓的动态控制就是将劳动、器材、机器设备投入建设过程，收集实际的成本值，并将其与目标值进行比较，检查有没有任何的偏差，如果没有偏差就继续；如果有偏差，就应辨别具体的原因和采取现有的措施。
“Exceptional" management methods should be followed in the implementation of cost control process. The so called “exception" refers to those unusual problems in the project of building activities. However, the key issues affecting the smooth completion of a major goal should be paied to serious attention. In the process of implementing the project，the “exceptional" circumstances often follows:
在实施成本控制过程中，应遵循“例外的”管理方法。所谓的“例外的”，指的是项目建造活动中不寻常的问题。然而，影响主要目标顺利完成的关键问题应给予认真的重视。在实施项目的过程中，“例外的”情况往往如下：